How to add new SSH key to a cloud server

To use а SSH key pair to connect to a server, the "public" part of the pair has to be placed on the server. Please refer to the first section of the "How to create and access a Linux-based cloud server via an SSH key" article for instruction on how to generate key pairs under Windows, Mac, and Linux.

Now, when you have a key pair, you need to add a public key to the "authorized_keys" file in your home directory on the server.

1. Connect to the server using your current key

ssh cloud-user@1.2.3.4 -i /current_private_ssh_key

2. Add a public key to the "authorized_keys" file

You can add a public key to the "authorized_keys" file using "nano" text editor (or any text editor of your choice):

nano /home/cloud-user/.ssh/authorized_keys

Paste your public key from the new line:

Save changes by pressing Ctrl+X, Y, Enter.

If you don't have "nano" installed

You can install "nano" by running the following commands on Ubuntu:

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install nano

On CentOS:

yum update
yum install nano -y

3. Verify new key

Do not terminate existing SSH session. Open new session with the key you have just added:

ssh cloud-user@1.2.3.4 -i /new_private_ssh_key

If the connection is established successfully, you all right. To remove one of the keys, just remove it from "authorized_keys" using the same "nano".

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